Factors That Affect Political Attitudes Of Voters

There is a wide range of factors that influenced people when they cast their secret votes on Election Day. The main research question driven by our survey was to know the factors that shape political attitudes of voters. One of the main political attitude that we are looking at in this research is party affiliation. In order to figure this out, out survey has been grounded around three mains theories. The three main theories that we tested in our survey was about the tendency of certain demographic group to support particular parties, the influence of childhood environment on party identification and the myth of independents voters. The first theory discussed had been discussed in the Chapter 7 â€Å"Party Coalition and Party Change† shows how races, age, educational background and demographic location have influence party coalitions. According to that theory, young, women, and racial minorities tend to affiliate themselves with democrats whereas healthy white, evangelical whi te programs tend to affiliate themselves with republicans. The second theory in the chapter 6 about â€Å"Party identification† identifies how family, relative, and many others religious group influence party affiliation. According to this theory, children tend to grow up and vote the way their parents do. Therefore, families have the first and the most lasting influence on young people s developing political opinions. As this children get older, various others group such as relatives and religious groupShow MoreRelatedAttitude Towards Politics Essay example513 Words   |  3 PagesAttitude Towards Politics A variety of factors, including but not limited to; family, peers, the media and education shape political attitudes. Many things influence the way people feel about politics, and depending on the immediate environments, views can change dramatically. Family can influence the political party that people belong to. Family can also influence the way in which a person does or does not vote. If a family has traditionally voted democratic, chances are that the childrenRead MoreGender And Religion Essay1175 Words   |  5 PagesIntersections of Gender and Religion in Political Participation In the body of political science research, there is a world of information about how female candidates running for office affect the likelihood of women to be politically active. There is also a significant amount of data regarding both candidate religion and religiosity and how these factors could impact their likeability and send subtle messages to voters. However, there is not enough research that has been done on the intersectionRead MoreNews Media And Voting Preferences Essay1391 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The news media plays an important role in society. It sets the stage for political news, manages sources, and controls the information. It functions as a window to the outside world, and possesses the ability to shape public knowledge, attitudes, and voting behavior. The relationship between news media and voting preferences has become a hot topic in recent years worldwide. This paper will focus on the social and social-psychological aspects of media influence on the voting preferencesRead MoreHow Much Does Socioeconomics Really Impact A Person s Partisanship1332 Words   |  6 Pagescomes to an individual’s political identity what is that based on? An individual directs their attention to the political party that best serves their needs and is a close representation of what they believe in. An individual would not vote for a political candidate that does not fit their correct political mold. Every person identifies differently politically and this could change over time dep ending on what the respective parties bring to the table. There are many factors that can make up an individual’sRead MoreThe Importance of Elections as a Linkage Institution and Voting1187 Words   |  5 Pagesinclude elections, political parties, interest groups, and the media. Elections specifically are supposed to encourage public participation in the selection of governmental officials. Unfortunately, low voter turnout has proved that elections are an imperfect linkage institution. Elections depend on voters to be successful, and some factors that relate to the likelihood of voting include age, education, and race. Although some people underestimate the power of the vote, voter turnout is importantRead MoreDifference Between Equality And Opportunity And Equality1247 Words   |  5 Pagesidentifies as parts of our political culture? The elements that the book identifies as parts of our political culture is civic duty, equality,democracy, individual responsibility, and liberty. 2. What is the difference between equality of opportunity and equality of results? The difference between equality of opportunity and equality of results is that all citizen would have an equal chance however they would get different results back. 3.What difference does our American political culture have withRead MoreU.S. Voter Participation Essay1744 Words   |  7 PagesU.S. Voter Participation In a pluralist country such as America, there are numerous opinions over what societys goals should be, and the best method of achieving them. In theory, every American citizen has an equal say in the political affairs of this county. By participating in politics, people air their voices and thereby contribute to nation through representatives, hence the term representative democracy. It may seem to be beyond argument that political participation is a key objectiveRead MoreSocial Contagion, Emotions And The Voter s Paradox1504 Words   |  7 Pagesby any outside factors. To see if this is actually the case, we’ll be examining phenomena such as social contagion, emotions and the â€Å"voter’s paradox†. Checking back in with the Merriam-Webster dictionary, we see that a vote is â€Å"the collective opinion or verdict of a body of persons expressed by voting†. And there is our first obstacle to a perfectly rational vote - when humans make decisions in the presence of others, they’re influenced by what others think. Social pressures affect people’s decisionsRead MoreModern Political Campaigns1854 Words   |  7 PagesModern political campaigns, according to the political science community, are known to not be the only external influence on both public opinion and candidate support during presidential elections in the United States. Whether campaigns hold a significant impact on election outcomes or if they influence public opinion is a debate that continues. Political scientists are currently challenged, when it comes to campaigns, with the ability to measure their type and the spectrum of their influence onRead MoreThe Vs. Recency Effect, Conformity, And Various Techniques Essay1598 Words   |  7 Pagespsychological concepts played a crucial role in many ways such as molding the voters’ minds which determined their actions and behaviours and playing on the psychology of the candidate’s opponents to gain the upper hand. The concepts I will discuss are the primacy vs recency effect, conformity, and various techniques in persuasion. Finally I will talk about how these techniques could be resisted and a more global use of these factors. The news article I have chosen discusses Presendential Election that occurred

How to Work in Singapore - 652 Words

Wondering how to acquire an employment pass for a company in Singapore? Here are the some ways you can do so. Generally, EP (Employment Pass) is a kind of pass usually issued to professional employees, foreign directors, and managers who are planning to work in Singapore. Likewise, an Employment Pass holder is not qualified for a levy or CPF (Central Provident Fund), and the pass being issued is only valid for 1-2 years and should be renewed after. One of the many benefits of acquiring this is it allows the applicant to work, stay, and travel in Singapore without the need to apply for a VISA just to enter the country. For those who are planning to set up a company in Singapore, they could opt for an Entrepreneur Pass Singapore prior to moving there. Though, it could be more cumbersome when it comes to the renewal of an Entrepreneur Pass Singapore after some time. In order to be certain, check out the criteria when applying for an Entrepreneur Pass: The following are the fees scheduled for application of the Employment Pass: ï€ ­ Initial Processing Fees: S$850 (non-refundable processing fees) ï€ ­ MOM License: 06C3628 ï€ ­ Extra Approval Fees: S$1500 (The approval fees given after the approval of the Employment Pass Singapore, which is the receipt of IPA Employment Pass Singapore). Though, the medical check-up fees are not included. The Criteria for Singapore Employment Pass: With effect on 1 July 2011, every applicant of an Employment Pass must have a fixed salary not less thatShow MoreRelatedEconomy of Singapore 1077 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction In this essay we look in-depth on how government strategies and economic policy play a crucial role in the success of High Performance Asian Economies (HPAEs) during 1960 to 1990 (World Bank 1993).There are eight countries within HPAEs: South Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Singapore, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia and Japan. Its economic development has significantly rise that it was name ‘East Asia Miracle’ (World Bank, 1993). Out of the eight country, Singapore, Hong Kong, Taiwan and South Korea wereRead More business in asia Essay1320 Words   |  6 Pages DOING BUSINESS IN SINGAPORE BACKGROUND Founded as a British trading colony in 1819, Singapore joined Malaysia in 1963, but withdrew two years later and gained its independence. It subsequently became one of the world’s most prosperous countries, with strong international trading links, (its port is one of the world’s busiest) and with a per capita GDP above that of the leading nations of Western Europe. Singapore is located in the South-eastern Asia, islands between Malaysia and Indonesia. BecauseRead MoreSingapore Armed Force And Manpower Using The Defense Technology1447 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: Singapore Armed force is the military arm of the Total defense of the republic of Singapore and acts as the military component of the Ministry of defense. It comprises of three services like Republic of Singapore navy, the Singapore army and the Republic of Singapore Airforce. Recently, the technology advancement in Singapore armed force plays a significant role in all the services. There may have some challenges and opportunities of using technology for the Singapore Armed forces.Read MoreThe Term Policy And Its Effect On Development And Daily Activities Within Industry1542 Words   |  7 PagesThe term Policy refers to a principal of action that is adopted by an organisation or an individual. In an organisation Policy is fundamentally important as it gives control and stability to employees to work effectively. Ritchie (1997) states that policy is a set of rules, regulations, guidelines and directives which provide a framework within which collective and individual decisions affecting development and daily activities within industry are taken. In agreement, Sharma (2009) states that policyRead MoreTopic . The Goals Of My Research Strive To Assess The Biopolitical1457 Words   |  6 PagesTopic The goals of my research strive to assess the biopolitical construction of a socially embedded hierarchy of otherness in Singapore, with specific regards to its impact on the reproduction of low-skilled migrant workers. More concretely, this essay seeks to address the restriction and stratification of reproduction amongst low-skilled migrant workers in Singapore, illuminating and analyzing the key structural factors that contribute to this reality. As fertility levels in developed nationsRead MoreSingapore s Success As A Nation Essay1199 Words   |  5 Pagesnation refers to how Singapore has managed to climb from third world status to first world status today and also how Singapore has managed to handle the continued unrest to maintaining the peace and stability it has today. Hence, I agree to the above statement that the two factors have successfully built a Singapore nation and will continue to be fundamental to Singapore’s future success as a nation. Sustained economic gr owth has successfully built a Singapore nation as it enables Singapore to have sufficientRead MoreInfluence Of Developed Nations During The Development Of Post Colonial States1420 Words   |  6 PagesCountries. Singapore believes in the importance of ODA and promotes continued support for countries in need. Singapore recognizes how ODA contributed to the early development of Singapore, and is dedicated to giving back. However, Singapore is a small nation with limited resources, and cannot provide the same level of assistance as larger countries. Singapore does not give monetary aid, but has, over the past two decades, provided educational assistance to developing countries through the Singapore CooperationRead MoreSingapore s Future Success As A Nation Essay1237 Words   |  5 Pagessuccessfully built a Singapore nation. These two factors will continue to be fundamental to Singapore’s future success as a nation.† Discuss. In my opinion, Singapore’s success as a nation refers to how Singapore has managed to climb from third world status to first world status today and also how Singapore has managed to handle the continued unrest to maintaining the peace and stability it has today. Hence, I agree to the above statement that the two factors have successfully built a Singapore nation andRead MoreSingapore : A Very Interesting Place1154 Words   |  5 PagesMason Vargas January 13, 2017 Period 3 History Essay Singapore History Essay Singapore is a very interesting place. For quite a while people did not even know what to call it, a city, a country or just a territory. It is currently called an island city state. It is located off of the coast of Malaysia and Singapore is a very large center of global finance. Its currency is the Singapore dollar, its GDP is 55,182 United States dollar. And, its official languages are English, Tamil, Malay and standardRead MoreAn Effective Leadership At Starwood Hotels Resorts Worldwide Inc.1539 Words   |  7 PagesHaving the ability to influence is a power that not many people possess. Mastering how to influence is the key component in becoming an effective leader. It is a necessary skill to have in order to achieve support from your followers. Without a support system leaders will have a hard time implementing new ideas and even decision making. I learned in these last few modules that influencing is an art. One must learn to tailor their behavior and approach accordin gly to their target audience. Influencing

Commodity fetishism and globalization of media free essay sample

This tendency still exists today and is worse than ever before in capitalist societies that thrive on a competitive market full of similar products trying to convince consumers f their products superiority by not focusing on the product at all. Commodities are turning into fetishes as big brand names are globalizing their media campaigns in order to appeal to peoples specific cultural identities, beliefs and values all around the world that have nothing to do with the product itself in an attempt to form loyal communities of people who value and identify with their logos more than their product. Karl Marx addressed the issue of commodity fetishism in his book A Critique of Political Economy by saying: A commodity appears at first sight an extremely bvious, trivial ng But ts analysis brings out that it is a very strange thing, abounding in metaphysical subtleties and theological niceties. 2 Marx borrows the concept of fetishism in anthropology that refers to the primitive belief that godly powers can permanently exist in inanimate objects3. There has always been social value attached to commodities that serve both a physical and social purpose of the consumer. Marx continues: There it is a definite social relation between men, that assumes, in their eyes, the fantastic form of a relation between things. 4 The wentieth century saw a boom in technological developments, resulting in an enormous growth of mass production. The western economy finally reached its ultimate goal of satisfying the material needs of a growing urban population. To achieve this goal, demand had to grow constantly as well. Hence, starting in the 1920s, corporations gradually shifted their attention and resources from the production of material goods to the production of consumer desires. The need to provoke emotions in order to sell mass-produced products became common wisdom. This is what led to the evolution of brands. Brands were the platforms employed to attach feelings and images to physical commodities. They were the primary means of establishing emotional bonds and loyalty relationships with consumers in a market saturated with goods. 6 By the 1980s new marketin g concepts began to emerge. Marketing experts increasingly recognized that a brand should represent a consistent set of values and ideals, rather then vague emotions and associations. Advertising executives started talking about the need to create a brand identity, brand personality, brand character, brand DNA, brand equity, and most dramatically, brand soul. Consumers incorporate brands into their lives as tools for shaping and expressing their own identities, and perceiving the identities of others. Some brands even serve as objects of cults and rituals, and their followers form brand communities. Apple Macintosh users, for example, regard brand community members who switch brands as betrayers. Consumers start believing that the brand they support is a superior product as compared to its competitors even though its quality may not be at par. For example, Coca-Cola consistently fails in blind taste-tests when pitted against other soda rands, and yet its loyal customers persist in their belief that Coca-Cola tastes the best. In a research paper by SanJoy Ghose titled Taste Tests: Impacts of Consumer Perceptions and Preferences on Brand Positioning Strategies, Diet Pepsi was preferred by 51 per cent of the subjects while Diet Coke was preferred by 44 per cent in a blind taste test. In contrast, a branded taste test resulted in Diet Pepsi being preferred by 23 per cent with Diet Coke being preferred by 65 per cent. 8 Big brands are increasingly targeting peoples emotions and desires by giving their roduct an imaginative image, which contains within it a sense of social power and false superiority. In the hit television series Mad Men, the first episode sheds light on the importance of advertising a products image versus the product itself. The advertising agency helps their client Lucky Strike, a cigarette company with their advertising campaign by telling them we can say whatever we want. They tell the company, to use the slogan Its Toasted to give themselves an edge from their competitors. The clients reply saying but everyone elses tobacco is toasted t hich the advertiser says, No, everyone elses tobacco is poisonous. Lucky Strikes is toasted. 9 This signifies that the brand must make its product seem more appealing than it actually is and in turn, fetishize the brand. As media is now globalized and brands are crossing borders and introducing their products to different cultures, they are targeting customers by making them identify their culture in the product instead of learning about the product itself. In her book No Logo, author Naomi Klein talks about the globalization of commodity fetishism by aying, Usually, reports about this global web of logos and products are couched in the euphoric marketing rhetoric of the global village, an incredible place where tribespeople in remotest rain forests tap away on laptop computers, Sicilian grandmothers conduct E-business, and global teens share, to borrow a phrase from a Levis Web site, a world-wide style culture. Everyone from Coke to McDonalds to Motorola has tailored their marketing strategy around this post-national vision10 Brands that originate in the west take their product to the east but while the product tself does not change at all, the brand changes the way in which the approach consumers in different cultures to have them identify with the brand. Coca-Cola has effectively been using this practice around the world by making people believe that the soda has social value. In Canada they recently released a campaign targeting th e issue of obesity. The narration for the commercial opens with For over a hundred and twenty five years weve been bringing people together. Today wed like people, to come together on something that concerns all of us obesity. 1 1 Instantly onsumers are made to believe that this caffeinated and carbonated beverage has the power to impact a society and bring people together on a pressing issue in North America even though the product is simply meant to quench thirst. Coca-Cola is not solving the problem of obesity; it is simply putting the calorie value of the beverage on the front in at attempt to have people make informed choices. Thus by not having to change their product and simply changing the way it appears in a society, the brand can convince people of its power. Therefore it can be established that the social power lies with the brand and not the product. In an equally recent commercial launched by Coca-Cola in India, they use data available in public domain over the last ten years and show images and list facts of issues of great importance in India such as environmental degradation, childrens education and community ties. The commercial ends with text that reads, While some fght over petty issues, millions share a Coca-Cola everyday. 2 While Coca-Cola plays no role in solving these national issues, it wants people to believe that the brand identifies with their national identity and almost makes it seem as if sharing a Coca-Cola will solve all hese problems by bringing people together, which can be seen as an attempt to control mass though and spreading propaganda. This advertising practice by brands i s being strongly criticized as it plays with peoples emotions and makes people believe that the product is capable of much more than it actually is. Douglas B Holt argues that identity brands compete in myth markets, not in product markets.. He suggests that to achieve an iconic status, the brand should be imbued with myths that play upon cultural tensions. 13 In his famous book The High Price of Materialism, Tim Kasser describes a comprehensive mpirical study on materialistic values, which shows that when personal interactions are based on materialistic values, less empathy and intimacy are present in relationships. Kassers research also demonstrates that materialistic values undermine individuals physical well-being and psychological health. 14 The criticism, however, can be argued as consumers choose to participate in this name game. Commodities have branded themselves simply to fulfill peoples desires of wanting materialistic goods to feel empowered in society. Thus the fact that there is a global emand for fetishized commodities shows that both people and brands are involved in laying emphasis on materialistic importance. Overall, it can be established that commodity fetishism has become such a strong capitalistic force that is being endorsed through globalization of media and in many instances, enabling brands to spread propaganda by controlling mass thought. However, people seek ways to assert social status within societies and need branded commodities as a way to do so. Consumers have the choice to purchase cheaper products by less established brand names and thus have the choice whether or not to give in to commodity fetishism.

The Ebonics Debate free essay sample

A paper on the sociology and linguistic perspectives of The Ebonics Resolution a Californian plan to accept African-American language as the primary language of African-American students. The paper shows that in 1996, the Oakland School Board in California passed the Ebonics Resolution a plan to accept African-American language, termed Ebonics, as the primary language of African-American students and to implement a system to teach them in their primary language as a means of assisting them to learn standard American English. The paper discusses the debate that followed involving the public and the media. It shows that while the linguistic experts in the field were in support of the Ebonics Resolution, the Resolution had a significant social impact. By comparing the meaning of the issue from a sociological and a linguistic perspective, the paper shows the real issues involved in their entirety. In the Ebonics debate the part of culture involved is language, a very basic component of our society. We will write a custom essay sample on The Ebonics Debate or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Language is something that is taken for granted, with the belief of the general population being that the accepted language is the correct one. The social rejection of Ebonics and the rejection of accepting it as a primary language can be seen as a form of the majority group of society asserting their own belief in their superiority. This is not necessarily representing that the majority group do not want to accept others. Instead it reflects the basic principle of society assuming that the majority group is correct.